About Gamification, Chinese Legalism and Lying flat.
BLOG•20 Sep 2026
Text
- Copy (The words that fill your design)
- Micro-copy (The short pieces of text throughout your interface)
- Truncation (You can cut off text, often with an ellipsis, so that it fits in the space given for it)
Imagery
- Illustration (Abstract imagery you use to reinforce a message)
- Photography (Literal imagery you use to reinforce a message)
- The medium has meaning (How imagery is made carries meaning outside of its subject matter)
- When to use more literal or abstract imagery (e.g. photos are literal/professional, illustrations are abstract/approachable)
- Tangible vs intangible concepts (some concepts are easy to show a photo or screenshot of, and some concepts are fuzzier and need an illustration that points at the concept)
- Cropping images (Images can be cropped so that they fit in the space given for them)
- Image masks (Graphics can be masked so they take on a shape)
- Edit images to suit context (e.g. Give an image a warmer temperature to match colour palette)
- Support, persuade, explain for photographs (Photography should support the context, explain something useful, or persuade the viewer)
- Uses of imagery (Imagery should identify, express, or communicate something)
- Photos should start a video in viewers’ heads (A good photograph should cause a video or scene to play in the viewer’s head when they look at it)
- How images affect attention (e.g. our eyes are drawn to faces)
- Background-less photos (Remove the background around an object in a photo so it fits the design more)
- Inline imagery (Imagery that sits inline with text)
- Content vs. flavour (Some imagery is content and some imagery is just there for “flavour”)
Symbols
- Symbols (Small abstract imagery with a specific meaning)
- What symbols can represent (Feeling, object, action, concept)
- Icon bounding box (Icons often sit in the middle of a fixed size space, regardless of the shape of the icon)
- Bigger symbols can have more detail (The smaller a symbol is, the less detail it should have, and vice versa)

